N—（3—二茂铁乙酰胺基）丙基吡咯聚合物修饰的葡萄糖电极的研究

于铂电极上修饰一层Ｎ－（３－二茂铁乙酰胺基）丙基吡咯聚合物膜，应用循环伏安法对聚合物的电化学性能进行研究，发现了Ｎ－位取代吡咯聚合物的电活性大大降低，聚合物中 二茂铁基团氧化还原性能稳定，制成酶电极后，在＋０．２Ｖ以葡萄糖有一明显的催化峰，而对抗坏血酸，尿酸则几乎没有呼应，该葡萄糖电极性能稳定，连续工作十天，响应值基本不变。     

2,4-二吡啶基方酸衍生物非线性光学性质的从头算研究

采用HF/4-31G方法优化分子几何构型,在此基础上用CPHF研究了系列2,4-二吡啶基方酸衍生物的二阶非线性光学系数βvec,并对影响βvec的因素进行了探讨.结果表明:此类化合物均有很大的βvec,它们的非线性光学性质与其分子结构有着密切的关系.     

游离和溶胶-凝胶固定化甲醛脱氢酶酶促反应动力学的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法对甲醛脱氢酶进行固定化，酶的包埋率超过了98％．在pH7附近、37℃下，以游离酶和固定化酶作催化剂，NADH为电子供体，进行了甲酸转化为甲醛的酶促反应．游离和固定化甲醛脱氢酶酶促反应都遵循Michaelis-Menten反应机理，用Dalziel提出的双底物酶促反应动力学方程进行拟合．固定化酶酶促反应速率为游离酶酶促反应速率的50％左右．固定化酶的动力学常数φ和米氏常数K高于游离酶，估计是凝胶基质孔中存在扩散效应所致．     

草酸电还原制取乙醛酸的研究

研究了由草酸电解还原制备乙醛酸时，温度、草酸纯度、电解时间、电极状态和电解产物对电流效率和产率的影响。实验发现，除温度和原料纯度是重要的影响因素外，电极表面的有机物吸附和电解产物－乙醛酸的浓度具有更大的影响。     

Electroredox Behavior of Novel Poly viol ogens Modified Electrodes

The electroredox behavior of novel modified electrodes coated with complexes of different polyviologens was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The influences of compositions of electrolyte complex on the reversibility of the modified electrode and the electrochromic properties were studied also. It was found that all the ratios of integrated charges of cathodic to anodic scan (Qc/QA) are close to 1, which indicates that these modified electrodes have good reversible behavior. Repeated stepping over the first wave for 500 scans, the PSS-PX(p)V modified electrode showed excellent stability. The first reduction potential (E1), decrease of current height (Dec%), response time (tre tox) of various polyviologen modified electrodes were reported. In addition, the effect of the coverage of polyviologen on the electrode surface was also examined. The rate of electron transfer in this heterogeneous system is diffusion-controlled, consistent with the Conttrell equation.     

铁缺乏症对婴幼儿智能发育的影响

为分析铁缺乏症(IDD)对婴幼儿智能发育的影响，随机抽取了6个月至3岁婴幼儿200例，按有否铁缺乏分组，比较了其与智能的关系。结果表明，铁缺乏症检出率为17．5％，铁缺乏组婴幼儿智能发育商(DQ)明显下降，与正常组比较差异有显著性，铁缺乏程度越重，DQ值越低。可见铁缺乏症对婴幼儿大脑发育造成不良影响，对该症无贫血阶段及轻度缺铁性贫血期(IDA)应予重视。     

GIF S-亚硝基化的一些见解

Neural growth inhibitory factor （GIF）, a member of metallothionein family （metallothionein-3, MT3）, was well known by its distinct neural growth inhibitory activity, which is not shown by other MT isoforms. However, till now, people still did not know clearly how GIF exerts its biological functions. Since it has been reported that GIF might serve as NO scavenger and was related to the release of zinc, our study was focused on the interaction of GIF and NO. By studying the reactions of human GIF and human MTlg with SNOC-a type of NO donor, it was found that GIF was more reactive than MT-lg toward SNOC. In order to further figure out if the high reactivity of GIF in this reaction resulted from the acid-base catalysis, several mutants were constructed： E23K, E41G/E43A, E23K/E41G/E43A. By studying their basic properties and the reactions toward SNOC, it was found that the S-nitrosylation of GIF was not only related to the acid-base catalysis, but also to the accessibility of metal-thiolate clusters.     

14‐Membered Cyclopeptides from Paliurus ramosissimus and P. hemsleyanus

Six 14‐membered cyclopeptide alkaloids, i.e., ramosines A–C, mucronine J, and lotusines A and D, were isolated from the roots of Paliurus ramosissimus, and an additional four, hemsines A–D, from the roots of P. hemsleyanus. Among these, ramosines A–C ( 1, 5 , and 6 , resp.) and hemsines A and B ( 7 and 8 , resp.) are new bases of the amphibine‐B type, and hemsines C and D ( 9 and 10 , resp.) are new integerrine‐type alkaloids. Additionally, ramosine C ( 6 ) represents the first 14‐membered cyclopeptide alkaloid possessing a substitution (? OH) at C(13′). Their structural elucidations were based on spectral analysis and molecular‐modeling studies. Pronounced solvent effects in the ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR spectra of these two types of alkaloids were observed.     

A rapid UPLC‐MS/MS method for the determination of oleanolic acid in rat plasma and liver tissue: application to plasma and liver pharmacokinetics

A reliable high‐throughput ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS) method was developed and validated for oleanolic acid (OA) determination in rat plasma and liver tissue using glycyrrhetic acid as the internal standard (IS). Plasma and liver homogenate samples were prepared using solid‐phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C₁₈ column using an isocratic mobile phase system. The detection was performed by multiple reaction monitoring mode via positive electrospray ionization interface. The calibration curves showed good linearity (R² > 0.9997) within the tested concentration ranges. The lower limit of quantification for plasma and liver tissue was ≤0.75 ng/mL. The intra‐ and inter‐day precision and accuracy deviations were within ±15% in plasma and liver tissue. The mean extraction recoveries ranged from 80.8 to 87.0%. In addition, the carryover, matrix effect, stability and robustness involved in the method were also validated. The method was successfully applied to the plasma and hepatic pharmacokinetics of OA after oral administration to rats. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

(1R,4S,5S)-6-环己基-4-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-异丙基环己氧基]-3-氧杂-6-氮杂双环[3.1.0]-2-己酮的合成及结构表征

环已胺与差向异构体5-[(1R,2S,5R)-5-甲基-2-异丙基环己氧基]-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮发生不对称Mi-chael加成-分子内亲核取代反应,并经柱层析分离,得到一对手性氮杂环丙烷-丁内酯衍生物,其中的标题化合物为首次得到的新手性化合物,产率17%,其结构经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS进行了表征。